农业模拟器：用智能技术打通黑土地保护的数据流

信息技术正在对各行各业进行深度渗透。通过海量数据的获取,并在信息空间开展建模和分析,信息技术正在成为信息社会解决现实问题的有效手段。当前,国家正在大力实施黑土地保护工程,针对复杂的系统性保护工程,更需要依靠信息技术的力量开展黑土地使用和保护过程中的问题建模和算法求解,通过模拟和仿真的方法找出最佳的保护途径。文章通过分析全球范围主要黑土地区域保护措施,从智能技术的角度提出构建基于第五范式的农业模拟器设计思想,并给出全要素农业模拟器的组织架构,以及通过智能OODA(观察—判断—决策—执行)环实现数据流的快速运转与迭代,不断优化黑土地保护的技术手段。最后,给出在黑土地保护示范区建设农业模拟器的思路和架构,提出农业模拟器在黑土地保护过程中开展应用和推广的政策建议。

Agricultural Simulator: Using Intelligent Technology to Get Data Flow for Black Land Protection

Information technology is deeply penetrating into all walks of life. Through the acquisition of massive data, modeling and analysis in the information space, it has become an effective means to solve practical problems in the information society. At present, China is vigorously implementing black soil conservation projects. Aiming at the complex system protection engineering, it is necessary to rely on the strength of information technology to carry out problem modeling and algorithm solving in the process of black soil utilization and protection, and find the best protection way through simulation and emulation. Based on the analysis of the black land protection measures worldwide, the study puts forward the design idea of agricultural simulator based on the fifth paradigm from the perspective of intelligent technology, gives the organizational structure of the total factor agricultural simulator, and realizes the rapid operation and iteration of data flow through the intelligent OODA (observe, orient, decide, act) loop to continuously optimize the black soil protection technology. Finally, the study proposes the idea and framework of building agricultural simulator in the black land protection demonstration area, as well as the policy suggestions for the application and promotion of agricultural simulator in the process of black land protection.