明朝中晚期私人海上贸易的地位

明朝中晚期，私人海上贸易冲破封建政府的阻碍，迅建发展起来。在国际市场上。中国海商凭借质优价康的商品。击败西欧商人，取得竞争中的优势地位。并推动了世界经济交流。在国内，私人海上贸另通过商税的形式支持地方财政，弥补军费的不足，成为明代经济领域中一支不可忽视的力量。

The Status of Private Sea Commerce in the Middle and Late Period of Ming Dynasty

In the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty, the private sea commerce grew rapidly after the obstruction of feudal government was broken through. In the world's market, the maritime merchant of China won the victory in the competition because they drew upon merchandise of high quality but lower price to put down the businessmen of Western Europe. Then, they also propelled world's economic exchange. In the home, the private sea commerce supported the local finance through tax on commodities in circulation and made up for the lack of military budget. It had become important in the economy of Ming Dynasty.