对1957-1958年农村整党、整团、整社的历史考察——以山东省昌潍专区为例

1957年冬、1958年春,在反右扩大化的直接影响下,根据毛泽东和中共中央指示,中共山东昌潍地委在全区农村普遍进行了一次整党、整团、整社。这场政治运动虽然对提高干部群众思想觉悟、纠正干部作风、巩固合作社、促进生产发展起了一定的作用,但同时也掩盖了大量的问题,出现了严重的偏差,使阶级斗争扩大化进一步蔓延到农村,给农村的政治、经济发展带来了长期的负面影响。

A Historical Survey of Consolidation of Party, Youth League and Socialism in Shangdong Countryside in 1957-1958

In the winter of 1957 and the spring of 1958,under the immediate influence of extension of Anti-Rightist Campaign and according to the instructions of MAO Ze-dong and Central Committee of CPC,Changwei Prefecture Committee of CPC,Shangdong province,conducted a campaign of consolidation of Party,Youth League and Socialism in the rural areas.In spite of the fact that this political campaign played a certain role in raising political awareness of the cadres and the masses,rectifying cadre's style of work,strengthening the cooperative society and promoting production growth,in the same time,it covered a lot of problems with serious deviations,and enabled the extension of class struggle to spread further in the countryside,bringing a long-lasting negative influence upon rural politics and economy development.