日本现代社会中的共生伦理

“共生”是20世纪70年代以来在日本理论,后在社会上产生广泛影响的思潮。它提出了不同于日本传统道德的新观念,主张人与自然,人与人,人与社会的共同关系,协调发展。这一思潮力较突破以“和”、“集团主义”等为特点的传统道德的局限,以适应新的国际化形势,并解决日本社会新出现的问题。共生伦理在医疗,环保,国民福利,女性解放,残疾人利益等多方面取得了进展。

Ethical Symbiosis in Modern Japanese Society

Symbiosis" is a thought emerged in Japanese theoretical circle in the 1970s and widely influenced the society in the long run. Being different from Japanese traditional morals, this new conception advocates mutual and coordinated development between man and nature, man and man, man and society. This thought attempts to break through the traditional morals characterized as "harmony" and "collectivism", so as to meet the new world situation and solve the new problems emerging in the Japanese society. Ethical symbiosis has made much progress in medical care, environment protection, people's welfare, women's emancipation and for the benefit of the disabled.