俄罗斯跨文化交际研究述略

俄罗斯的跨文化交际研究开始于20世纪60年代末、70年代初,与欧美国家的研究方向、研究重点有所不同,其倾向于研究语言学范畴内语言单位中的文化成分和文化模式,弥补了欧美国家跨文化交际学对语言成分缺乏细致研究的不足。现今,俄罗斯语言学者在反思原语言国情学研究状况的基础上,提出了新的研究思路和发展方向,以及语言文化场、语言文化单位、语言个性、语言信息单位等多个新概念,这些对跨文化交际理论的充实和发展起了重要作用。

A Brief Account of Studies of Cross - culture in Russia

The research on cross-cultural exchange in Russia began in late 1960's.In early 1970's,the research mainly focused on the cultural elements and patterns of language unit in the category of linguistics.It remedied the deficiency of relevant researches in European and American countries which only emphasized the prediction of exchange methods and channels,but didn't make a careful study of language elements.After reviewing the previous researches on the language situation of the country,Russian linguistics brought up new research ideas and directions.They put forward some new concepts such as language culture field,language culture unit,the personality of language,and language information unit,which greatly enriched and developed the theory of crosscultural exchange.