论师范大学的发展与教师教育的改革——以北京师范大学的改革探索为例

发展教师教育是提高教育质量、促进教育公平、建设创新型国家和人力资源强国的重要基础,也是当前社会广泛关注的热点问题之一。近年来,北京师范大学顺应我国教师教育的发展潮流和走向,积极应对高等师范院校面临的挑战,进行了一系列改革探索,取得了显著成效,这进一步证明,在我国师范大学发展和教师教育改革的过程中,教育观念的转变是先导,体制机制的创新是关键,人才培养模式的改革是核心。为了继续推动师范大学发展及教师教育改革,应该尊重高校办学自主权,积极探索多元化教师培养模式;应该通过政策法规和相关制度建设,进一步推动开放灵活的教师教育体系的构建;应该建立相应的保障体系和监测机制,制定标准,保证教师教育的质量;应该继续加大经费投入,创建创新基地,启动创新平台建设项目;应该把教师纳入公务员系列的问题提上议事日程,尽快出台免费师范生工作的政策细则;应该正确引导公众舆论,为高师院校营造公平竞争和自主发展的宽松环境。

Reform of Teacher Education in Developing Teacher College: The case of reform explorations in Beijing Normal University

To develop teacher education is the fundamental basis for promoting education quality and equity,and for constructing China as an innovative,powerful country in terms of human resources;it is also currently one of the focal points of wide interest.For that goal,Beijing Normal University has in the past few years turned her attention vigorously towards the challenges with which China's higher education has been confronted and conducted a series of reforms,which have witnessed remarkable achievements.This fur...