经济全球化下的中国进出口贸易

在经济全球化发展的大背景下,我国形成了进出口加工贸易独有的产业聚集和规模辐射效应,吸纳了大量的劳动力就业,以低廉的成本在对外贸易中获得贸易顺差;FDI的大量进入与我国完备的基础设施、完整的工业布局、充足廉价的劳动力三个比较优势相结合,促使加工制造生产能力迅速成长,为我国经济发展提供了高效率的经济平台.但是,我国进出口产业对外依赖程度过高,资金和技术的依附性大,产业发展不均衡以及资源、能源的低效和大量消耗也成为了我国对外贸易和国家经济持续发展的瓶颈.因此,我国企业应加强自主创新能力,培养核心技术生产能力和产业掌控能力,保持企业的独立性和创新性,在政府产业结构和政策调整的推动下,抑制消极因素的影响,加快构建我国进出口贸易可持续稳定发展的模式.

Analysis on Import and Export trade of China under the Background of Economicial Globalization

Under the background of economical globalization,our country formed the unique situation of centralized industry and radiation effect in the import and export trade,created the massive employment post. Foreign merchant continual investment,consummate infrastructure in our country,complete industry layout, sufficient labor forces,all of above mentioned conditions promoted the productivity quickly.But,import and export industries in our country lied on the foreign countries'economical development excessively.So our enterprises should enhance the innovational ability by themselves,it will promote ecomonical development.