大学教学与批判性思维培养

批判性思维是一个大学生最为典型的认知性功能之一，是其应该具备的思维元素和社会生存之道，同时也是今天民主社会必需的一项政治素质。要让学生在一个文化多元的社会环境中形成并保持文化自觉的习惯，并对其它文化有批判扬弃的信心和能力，就应该在大学教学中强调对学生批判性思维的培养，使大学教学充满批判性的理性色彩，充满思想的张力和思维的冲击，让大学成为一个讲究学术自由、独立思考的精神家园。

College Education and Developing Critical Way of Thinking

Critical way of thinking is one of the most typical cognitive functions for college students,the necessary thinking element and social surviving method for them and at the same time,the necessary political quality in today's democratic society.In order to let students form and keep cultural and conscious habits in the cultural multi-element social environment,and have the confidence and ability in criticizing and discarding other culture,it must be emphasized in college education to develop the students' critical way of thinking,to make the college education full of the reasonable atmosphere of criticism,full of stretching force of thoughts and attacking of mind,to make college campus a spiritual home with academic freedom and independent thinking.