众创空间协同硬件创业的过程控制机理研究

本文结合探索性案例研究法与Stackelberg博弈分析法，针对复杂硬件产品化与创客项目化，研究众创空间协同硬件创客创业的过程控制机理及协同参与度。主要结论有：（1）探索性案例发现众创空间协同硬件创客的发生过程存在着一条精细化分工的创业过程控制路线；（2）Stackelberg博弈得出众创空间协同硬件创业存在整体效应并具有充分必要性，可有效增加硬件创客的产品定义精准度，解决硬件创客供应链和渠道整合的关键资源痛点；（3）众创空间存在一个合理的协同度，并且是硬件创客的关键资源投入和产品定义能力的反函数。研究结果表明当众创空间把握合理协同参与度，以协同创业的整体效应来控制精细化的硬件创业过程，可成为硬件产业链资源协同共享的创业新范式。

The Collaborative Entrepreneurship Process Control Mechanism of Mass Entrepreneurship Space and Hardware Makers

For the productization and project-based makers of complex hardware, this article researched the process control mechanism and collaborative extent of mass entrepreneurship space and hardware maker combined the exploratory case study method and Stackelberg game analysis.The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Exploratory case found there is a refined management route in the process of collaborative hardware entrepreneurship; (2) We draw from the Stackelberg game of collaborative entrepreneurship is giving play to the overall effect and necessary for mass entrepreneurship space and hardware makers. It can effectively increase product definition precision of hardware makers. It also can solve hardware makers' sore spots of supply chain and channel integration; (3) Collaborative extent is the inverse of hardware makers' key resource investment and product definition ability. The results show that the collaborative entire effect can control a refined hardware entrepreneurship process when mass entrepreneurship space grasp a reasonable degree of collaborative participation. It could be a new entrepreneurial paradigm of resource sharing and coordinated hardware industrial chain.