生态环境法律保护的经济学分析

环境法律的产生根源于环境问题的日益恶化,导致个体与个体之间,个体与群体之间以及群体与群体之间环境利益博弈的非均衡态。环境的公共产品属性、社会经济活动给生态环境造成的外部性影响,以及市场经济条件下环境信息的不对称性是造成生态环境问题的根本原因。生态环境保护的市场失灵和政府职责缺失要求在制度上必须加强法律体系的完善,用以纠正一切对生态环境产生不利影响的失灵现象发生,实现人与自然的和谐共生。

An Economic Analysis of Legal Protection on Ecological Environment

The emergence of the law of environment originated in the worsening of environmental problem,which has resulted in the asymmetry of interest between individual and individual,individual and group,and group and group.The external influence on ecological environment cause by the attributes of the public goods and social economic activities,together with information asymmetry in the environment of the market economy are the basic causes for the problem in the ecological environment.It is required by the market failure and deficiency of governmental responsibilities that the legal system should be enhanced,so that all the harmful influences on the ecological environment can be corrected,and the harmony between human being and nature can be realized.