中国古代图书馆学若干重要思想范畴解读

[目的/意义]古代中国是一个图书馆实践与理论早熟的国度。古代中国人在几乎完全封闭的环境中自主探索出了具有自身特色的图书馆实践方法和理论认识,就是梁启超所言"中国的图书馆学"。本文正是为了归纳古代中国人的图书馆学思想而作。[研究设计/方法]古代中国人完全自主地提出诸多图书馆学思想范畴,本文选取其中的五个范畴加以阐释,分别是:"书即道,道即书";"藏秘书,处贤才";"部次流别,申明大道";"实事是正,多闻阙疑";"爱书须传布"。[结论/发现]发现古代中国人的图书馆学思想极富专业性和哲理性,丝毫不逊色于西方图书馆学理论。[创新/价值]古代中国人的图书馆学思想对现代图书馆学理论建设仍然具有重要的传承和借鉴意义。

Interpretation of Important Ideological Categories in Ancient Chinese Library Science

[Purpose/Significance]Ancient China was a country of early-matured library practice and theory.Ancient Chinese people independently explored an approach with their own characteristics to understand the library theories and practical methods in an almost completely enclosed environment.These practical and theoretical achievements are what Liang Qichao called"Chinese Library Science".This study is just an inductive study on these ancient Chinese library thoughts.[Design/Methodology]Ancient Chinese people autonomously proposed many ideological categories of library science.This research selected five of them for elaboration.Firstly,writing books are meant to convey truth,and the truth is recorded in books;secondly,collecting books is to educate people;thirdly,reviewing literature is to show the truth;fourthly,seeking truth from facts,and leaving the question open;fifthly,if you love your books,you should spread them.[Findings/Conclusion]It has been found that thoughts of the ancient Chinese library science are highly professional and philosophical,which are not inferior to the Western library science theories at all.[Originality/Value]Thoughts of the ancient Chinese library science still have great significance of inheritance and reference for the construction of modern library theories.