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Two‐dimensional sectioned images and three‐dimensional surface models for learning the anatomy of the female pelvis
Authors:Dong Sun Shin  Hae Gwon Jang  Sung Bae Hwang  Dong‐Hwan Har  Young Lae Moon  Min Suk Chung
Institution:1. Department of Anatomy, Ajou University School of Medicine, , Suwon, Republic of Korea;2. Graduate School of Information and Communication, Ajou University, , Suwon, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungbuk College, , Youngju, Republic of Korea;4. Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia and Film, Chungang University, , Seoul, Republic of Korea;5. Department of Orthopedics, Chosun University Hospital, , Gwangju, Republic of Korea
Abstract:In the Visible Korean project, serially sectioned images of the pelvis were made from a female cadaver. Outlines of significant structures in the sectioned images were drawn and stacked to build surface models. To improve the accessibility and informational content of these data, a five‐step process was designed and implemented. First, 154 pelvic structures were outlined with additional surface reconstruction to prepare the image data. Second, the sectioned and outlined images (in a browsing software) as well as the surface models (in a PDF file) were placed on the Visible Korean homepage in a readily‐accessible format. Third, all image data were visualized with interactive elements to stimulate creative learning. Fourth, two‐dimensional (2D) images and three‐dimensional (3D) models were superimposed on one another to provide context and spatial information for students viewing these data. Fifth, images were designed such that structure names would be shown when the mouse pointer hovered over the 2D images or the 3D models. The state‐of‐the‐art sectioned images, outlined images, and surface models, arranged and systematized as described in this study, will aid students in understanding the anatomy of female pelvis. The graphic data accompanied by corresponding magnetic resonance images and computed tomographs are expected to promote the production of 3D simulators for clinical practice. Anat Sci Educ 6: 316–323. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.
Keywords:anatomic models  computer‐assisted image processing  female pelvis  three‐dimensional imaging  user–  computer interface  visible human projects
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