顺逆之间的文化接力——关于“鲁迅与庄子”关系的研究

“鲁迅与庄子”关系研究是鲁迅与传统文化关系研究中的重要一环。鲁迅疾视庄子之“毒”，但又无法摆脱传统的庄子对他的影响，因而学界对于二者的研究也呈顺逆之势。顺者着重于庄子对于鲁迅的积极影响，逆者则因循鲁迅的批判视角注重庄子对中国文化的消极影响。近些年来，“鲁迅与庄子”关系的研究领域不断扩大，由原来的语言承继、思想碰撞不断向文学、美学、诗学等文化深层方面拓进，提供了一个古与今、传统与现代交流与对话的典型个案。“鲁迅与庄子”关系研究必将为中国现代文化建设提供重要参照。

Studies on the Relationship "between Lu Xun and Chuang Tzu"

The study on the relationship between Lu Xun and Chuang Tzu is a key component of studies on the relationship between Lu Xun and traditional culture. While Lu Xun detested the ＂toxic substances＂ in Chuang Tzu＇s doctrine, he could not evade the impact from traditional Chuang Tzu. As such, there have emerged both favorable and adverse studies on their relationship, i.e. the favorable one focuses on the posi- tive impact of Chuang Tzu on Lu Xun while the adverse one stresses the negative impact of Chuang Tzu on Chinese culture. In recent years, studies on the relationship between ＂Lu Xun and Chuang Tzu＂ has expanded in scope from the language inheritance and thought impact to profound aspects of culture like litera- ture, aesthetics, poetics, etc, thus having supplied a typical case of exchanges and dialogues between the past and the present, tradition and the modem. The studies on the relationship between ＂Lu Xun and Chuang Tzu＂ will provide important references for the development of modem Chinese culture.