康乾时期的老瓜贼及朝廷的整治措施

老瓜贼是清初中原地区猖獗的犯罪团伙,具有师徒传承、结伙行劫、手段残忍等特点。其杀人抢劫、危害行旅的犯罪行为,在社会上造成极其恶劣的影响。清朝廷对查拿老瓜贼非常重视,将消除老瓜贼作为安民要务,采取了完善法律、强化保甲、利用绿营防汛等诸多措施,建立了官民一体的防范体系,有效遏制了老瓜贼的蔓延,最终使老瓜贼敛迹。对老瓜贼的成功治理,保证了地方治安的相对安定有序,体现了清初朝廷逐渐强化的社会控制力。

The Problem and Settlement Measures of Lao Gua Thief during Kang-qian Period in the Qing Dynasty

Lao Gua Thief was a criminal gang in the early stage of the Qing Dynasty in Central Plains,noted for the way of masters passing on to apprentices,banding together for action and cruel methods.The criminal action of endangering,robbing and killing travelers exerted a very bad influence in the society.The Qing Dynasty attached great importance to investigating and catching Lao Gua Thief,regarding clearing it up as the most important task of reassuring the public.The precautions of uniting the government and p...