试析民事调解检察监督的范围及方式

民事调解检察监督权,作为新民事诉讼法赋予检察机关的一项新的公权力,考虑到民事诉讼本身属于私权领域,应当尊重当事人意思自治原则的特点,这一监督制度在理解及适用上应该遵照从严解释的原则.无论从文义解释、立法解释还是从体系解释的角度,新修订的民诉法所规定民事调解检察监督的范围不包括违反自愿原则、合法原则以及损害第三人利益这三种情形.民事调解检察监督的范围主要包括代表国有资产一方放弃国家利益;利用调解书规避行政处罚或者强制执行以及民事调解书内容损害国家、社会公共利益等三种形式.检察监督的方式包括抗诉、检察建议及移送立案侦查等三种方式.

An Analysis of Limits and Manners of Civil Mediation in Procuratorial Supervisions

The procuratorial supervision of civil gives prosecutors, taking into account the civil mediation, a new public power as the new Civil Procedure Law procedure itself belongs to the private domain characteristics, respect for the principle of party autonomy, the supervision system should be seriously in accordance with strict inter-pretation principle in the understanding and application of. This paper argues that from the literal interpretation, legislative interpretation or explanation from the system angle, the provisions of the newly revised Civil Procedure Law civil mediation scope of procuratorial supervision does not include violates the principle of voluntaries, the principle of legality and damage the interests of the third party; Civil mediation scope of procuratorial supervision mainly include representatives of state - owned assets a waiver of the interests of the state, using mediation to avoid administrative punishment or execution and civil mediation book harm national, social and public interests and other three kinds of forms; procuratorial supervision ways including protest, procurator suggestion and transferred to the legislative investigation in three ways.