| 英汉语人体隐喻词在空间关系中的语法化现象分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 莫晓宇.英汉语人体隐喻词在空间关系中的语法化现象分析[J].丽水学院学报,2009,31(3):40-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 莫晓宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学,外语学院,浙江,宁波,315211 |
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| 摘 要： | 英汉语中有大量人体隐喻词。其中，部分人体名词在语言的使用过程中，逐渐被引申到了表空间关系的语法范畴，产生了语法化现象。分析英汉语语料后，发现两者都经历了三个阶段：（1）从人体域到物体域的隐喻阶段；（2）成为表示方位的名词；（3）最后语法化为表示空间关系的语法标记。产生此语法化现象的内部语义条件在于该人体名词的空间意义得到突显，其外部条件在于人们的语用需求。不同之处在于：英语中人体名词其相应的空间关系主要由副词和介词来体现；而汉语中，则主要集中在方位词。
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| 关 键 词： | 人体隐喻词 空间关系 语法化 |
An Analysis of Grammaticalization between English and Chinese in Body Metaphorical Nouns |
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| Mo Xiaoyu.An Analysis of Grammaticalization between English and Chinese in Body Metaphorical Nouns[J].Journal of Lishui University,2009,31(3):40-43. |
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| Authors: | Mo Xiaoyu |
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| Institution: | College of Foreign Languages;Ningbo University;NingboZhejiang315211;China |
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| Abstract: | There are many body metaphorical nouns in English and Chinese,and some of them have developed into locatives in the process of grammaticalization. Based on the contrastive analysis of English and Chinese body- part nouns,English and Chinese undergo three similar stages: the stage of metaphor,that of nouns which exprss positions,and that of grammaticalization. The semantic restriction is the salient of the spatial relation meaning in the body metaphorical nouns,and the external condition is pragmatic demand.... |
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| Keywords: | body metaphorical nouns spatial relation grammaticalization |
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