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微生物液化褐煤的工艺方法和作用效果研究
引用本文:王力,杨小雁,王英.微生物液化褐煤的工艺方法和作用效果研究[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2009,28(2).
作者姓名:王力  杨小雁  王英
作者单位:山东科技大学化学与环境工程学院,山东青岛,266510
基金项目:山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金 
摘    要:为有效利用煤炭资源、探索煤的微生物液化适宜方法,分别采用液体培养基溶煤和固体培养基溶煤方法.比较了10株茵种对硝酸氧化褐煤的液化作用效果.结果表明:对于微生物液体培养基溶煤,不同茵种在不同溶煤时期优势程度不一,溶煤效果不同.相比较而言,No.5、8和9茵种的溶煤速度快,总体溶煤效果好;采用粒径3-5mm煤样的固体培养基溶煤试验表明,No.2、4、5和7茵种的溶煤效果好,5d后可观察到液滴明显附着在煤粒表面上.对微生物液化溶煤的作用机理研究还发现,试验茵种在含氮培养基中的溶煤效果较好.大部分茵种符合微生物溶煤的碱溶机理.

关 键 词:微生物  褐煤  微生物溶煤  茵种  煤的生物液化

Study on the Liquefaction Method and Effect of Lignite by Microorganism
WANG Li,YANG Xiao-yan,WANG Ying.Study on the Liquefaction Method and Effect of Lignite by Microorganism[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2009,28(2).
Authors:WANG Li  YANG Xiao-yan  WANG Ying
Institution:College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering;Shandong University of Science and Technology;Qingdao;Shandong;266510
Abstract:In order to utilize coal resource effectively and investigate feasible method for coal bio-liquefaction,the microorganism solubilization of lignite oxidized by nitric acid has been studied by comparing liquefying or solubilizing coal effects of 10 strains with liquid and solid culture mediums respectively in this paper.The results show that different strains have different dominant solubilizing coal effects with liquid culture medium during different periods of liquefying coal process.Compared with others,t...
Keywords:microorganism  lignite  bio-solubilization of coal  strain  coal liquefaction by microorganism  
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