西部民族地区入境旅游发展空间格局分析

旅游业的发展对西部民族地区经济结构带来了较大的影响,改变着西部民族地区经济发展的格局。从总体来看,西部民族地区入境旅游发展分布并不平衡。无论是入境旅游人数还是入境旅游收入,云南均位于西部民族地区之首,其次是广西,接下来是内蒙古。从入境游客的旅游兴趣来看,入境游客对西部的资源兴趣主要集中在山水风光,占52.5%,最低的为海滩。从入境旅游需求增长来看,可将西部民族地区划分为高速增长、平稳增长和低速增长三个层次。未来一段时间,西部民族地区入境旅游空间格局将趋于平衡,旅游安全任重道远,还会受到金融危机阴霾的影响,进一步发展的有力支撑来自于国家和地方重大政策决策的实施与交通条件的改善。

An Analysis of Development Space of Inbound Tourism in Western Ethnic Areas

Tourism has brought a great impact on economy in western ethnic areas in China by changing its economic structure and framework. In general, there is big an imbalance in inbound tourism, no matter in terms of number of tourists or amount of income, with Yunnan as the champion, Guangxi, the runner-up, and Inner Mongolia securing the third place. In consideration of interest, 52.5% inbound tourists prefer sceneries of mountains and rivers, and fewest tourists like the beach. From the growth of tourist demand, western ethnic areas can be grouped as fast, steady and slow growing places. In certain time in the future, there will be a balanced picture of inbound tourism, but tourist security has a long way to go. Tourism will be in the shadow of financial crisis for some time, and its further development will be strongly dependent on policies of the country and local governments as well as improvement of transportation.