| 秦简《日书》涉禹出行巫术考论 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫喜琴.秦简《日书》涉禹出行巫术考论[J].历史教学(高校版),2011(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫喜琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南师范大学社会发展学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 秦简《日书》涉禹出行巫术的产生,首先是由于禹在长期的行旅生涯中,立下了赫赫的功绩,确立了崇高的威望,故而先秦巫师在作法之时,意欲通过模仿禹的行为以获得禹所拥有的无上权威;其次禹既是一个伟大的君主,也是一个在巫术发展史上曾经起到过举足轻重作用的大巫,故巫师施展法术之时,视禹之巫术为正宗并效法之;第三,相信鬼神巫术、在先秦社会影响极大的显学墨家对禹倍加推崇,所以涉禹巫术自然也就会得到他们的信奉并宣扬。总之,由于以上三种原因,使禹的一些行为遂为先秦巫师所采纳,作为其解决与出行相关的问题时的重要巫术加以利用。此后随着时代的发展,巫师们又将这种巫术的法力扩大到几乎所有领域并流传开来。
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| 关 键 词： | 《日书》 禹 出行 巫术 |
To Discuss Three Kinds of Witchcraft about Yu in RiShu |
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| Abstract: | The reason that Yu's some behaviors had been used by the Pre-Qin sorcerer as witchcraft in RiShu,first,had lied in Pre-Qin sorcerer to want to obtain Yu's authority by imitating his behavior;Next,Yu had played an important role in witchcraft history;Finally,Pre-Qin famous doctrine Mohism which esteemed doubly Yu had believed the witchcraft,therefore Yu 's some behaviors had been used by the Pre-Qin sorcerer as the witchcraft. |
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| Keywords: | RiShu Yu Travel Witchcraft |
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