论森林价值计量概念与方法的恰当性

本文的评论主要针对中国学术界在森林价值计量中出现的论争问题,同时也兼及这些问题的相关国际学术背景与进展。本文第一部分逐次讨论了森林价值计量中的一些概念和方法,并且为了使森林价值计量能与国民核算系统一致,本文试图提出一种计量规范,以“过滤”过去计量中的“伪”成分。本文的第二部分将讨论森林价值计量的主要应用,即基于“森林破坏的年度经济损失”的国民核算。

On the Validity of Relevant Concepts and Methods to Measure Forest Values

A critical review presented in this p aper focused on conceptual and methodological issues emerging in China' s forest valuation.The review also g ave consideration of international progresses in this field.The paper contains two parts.In Part I discussion is made for existence value,opti on value,indirect user value,repla cement value,value decomposition,value a ggregation,and normalization of me asuring forest values for consistin g with national account system and filtrating pseudo -components embodied in p revious forest -valuing.And Part II pre-sents a discussion on the issue of cost -based forest account.