可推知回指与定指认知语用推理

本文在前人研究的基础上界定有定性可推知回指及特点,归纳回指标示语的三大句法形式及六种语义关系。并且详细分析了已知信息等级与有定回指标示的必然密切对应关系。由于有定性可推知回指具有刘礼进提出的已知信息和Chafe的可识信息所提供的认知理据,又有Grice的“适量准则”和Levinson的“信息原则”所提供的语用理据,因此本文拟分析可推知回指与定指的认知语用解释机制,旨在更深刻地理解可推知回指现象,从而正确地解读其隐含的语义信息。

Cognitive-Pragmatic Inference of Definiteness-Based Inferable Anaphora

On the basis of the previous findings on relevant topics, the paper defines the definite IA and categorizes it into three main syntactic forms and six semantic relations, and explores the inevitable and close correspondence between THE -NP and the phenomenon of definite inferable reference. Since the phenomenon of DIA is actually guided by Liu Lijin's cognitive mode and Grice and Levinson's pragmatic principles, the author tries to work out the cognitive pragmatic inferential mechanisms of DIA. It is hoped that the present study will facilitate a better understanding of the mechanism involved in THE-NPs and thus enable correct decoding of implicit messages in text.