近3届全运会金牌发布的马太效应及其原因探究——全运会奖牌榜前8名与后8名成绩分布简析

采用数理统计法比较了近3届全运会奖牌榜前8名和后8名的排位及奖牌情况。研究发现，在全运会奖牌榜前8名的省市中，竞技体育实力超群的代表队相对稳定，虽然每届具体排名或有出入，但强者恒强的格局清晰可见。针对竞技体育中出现的马太效应，本文认为其致因主要有以下几方面：（1）参赛主体的综合实力使然；（2）参赛主体的政府认可；（3）竞技底蕴深厚，金牌榜惯性使然；（4）全运会东道主优势明显；（5）区域竞技文化软实力的格局相对稳定。我国竞技体育中马太效应的出现有其必然性与合理性，应当正确认识，善加研究，以期后进代表队学习借鉴。

Matthew Released and Reasons of Nearly Three National Games Gold Medal --Analysis of Games Before 8 and After 8 Distribution

The use of statistical methods , the comparison of nearly Three Games medals ta- ble before six , and after eight medals and medals qualifying circumstances , the study found medals in the Games before eight provinces and cities , outplay sports team is relatively sta- ble, although each specific rankings or discrepancies , but Hengqiang pattern clearly visi- ble. For this one appears in Matthew sports , studies suggest that its causation mainly the following aspects： 1 . Competition dictates the overall strength of the body ; 2 . Participating body recognized by the Government ; 3 . Athletic heritage, medal standings inertia dictates ; 4 Games host advantage is obvious ; 5 . regional athletics cultural soft power relatively sta- ble pattern . Studies suggest that China~ athletics in Matthew ~ has its inevitability and ra- tionality , it should be correct understanding to make good research, in order to facilitate backward team to learn from .