张九龄在荆州及其与庄屈文化精神之关系

张九龄晚年被贬荆州，既是其人生的一个转折点，亦为其创作的转折点。虽“惟文史自娱”，有孟浩然、裴迪、李泌等与之诗酒唱和，但毕竟为放逐之臣，身历楚境，直接感受到荆楚文化氛围，深受屈原的影响是其必然。综观张九龄的作品，其中充满了一种达观、超然的精神，这与他少年聪慧，潜心学植，深受老庄思想的影响不无关系。“九龄风度”是“并庄屈之以为心”的必然结果。

Zhang Jiuling in Jingzhou and the Relation between Him and the Culture of Zhuang Zhou and Qu Yuan

Being degraded in Zhang Jinling＇ s later years was a turning point of both his life and his works. Though he said ＂Just enjoy the literature and history＂ and he was accompanied by Meng Haoran, Pei Di, Li Mi, he was still an exiled official. Living in the range of Chu （a state in the Zhou Dynasty）, he directly got in touch with the culture of Jingchu. In this way, he was de ply influenced by Qu Yuan. Zhang jiuling＇s works are full of the spirit of optimism and being detached. This character was no; only closely related to his smart and diligent, and also had direct relationship with the philosophy of Lao Zhuang （Zhuang Zhou and Li Er）. ＂The Demeanor of Jiuling＂ is a certain fruit of ＂Be incorporated with Zhuang Qu （Zhuang Zhou and Qu Yuan）＂.