监事会主体构成与任职资格探析

公司作为一个拟制的、独立的私法主体，需要按照作为私法秩序基本理念的私法自治原则的要求，和自然人一样对自己的行为进行自我约束和自我监督。而要实现公司的自我约束和自我监督就必须在公司内部进行权力分化。公司的经营管理权分配给董事会行使，那么，必须将公司的监督权力分配给另一独立机关——监事会行使，以形成对董事会经营权力的制约。而在公司的实际运行中，起到监督与制约作用的监事会在主体构成与任职资格上仍然暴露诸多不足与缺陷，文章将从监事会主体构成与监事任职资格方面入手全面构建监事会人员组成体系，为监事会发挥实际功效、履行监督职能奠定坚实的人文基础。

Constitution of. Subject of the Board of Supervisors and the Qualifications Analysis

Company, as a fictional, independent private principle of private law autonomy which is the basic idea law subject, should meet the requirements of the of private law order and realize self - restraint and self-supervision as natural person. So the power disintegration is necessary. If the management power is given to the board of directors, the supervision power should be given to another independent unit - the board of supervisors, so that it can restraint the management power. But in practice, the board of supervisors still has many shortcomings. This essay tries to constitute a supervisor system so as to bring the board of supervisors＇ influence into full play.