发展中国家对外贸易战略分析与现实选择

发展中国家50多年来的对外贸易发展实践证明，进口替代战略和出口导向战略各有利弊。应该说，发展中国家在选择这两种战略时并不是一种非此即彼的选择，而应把这丽种战略的运用作为一个序列或融合，并结合国内外的情况进行及时有效的调整，从而促进经济的发展。“保护性出口促进战略”就结合了进口替代和出口导向这两种战略的优点，它所提出的战略思想对于一国贸易政策的制定有一定的现实意义，值得发展中国家借鉴。

Comment on Trade Strategies of Developing Countries and its Present Choice

The trade practice of developing countries proves,import substitution and export orientation both have their advantages and disadvantages.These are not alternative for the developing countries,so they should take these two strategies in a sequence and amalgamation,and modify these tow strategies according to the domestic and foreign situations so that they can develop their economy."protective export promotion strategy",mixture of the advantages of the import substitution and export orientation,its strategy is more realistic for one country's trade policy.And it is also good for a developing country.