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论《九章算术》刘徽注对墨家逻辑的继承与发展
引用本文:杨岗营.论《九章算术》刘徽注对墨家逻辑的继承与发展[J].毕节学院学报,2010,28(7):66-71.
作者姓名:杨岗营
作者单位:毕节学院逻辑、语言与认知研究中心,贵州,毕节,551700
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究基地重大项目,贵州省教育厅高校人文社科研究规划项目 
摘    要:墨家逻辑是基于事物间"类同"关系的"推类"推理。《九章算术》刘徽注(简称"刘注")继承和发展了墨家逻辑的"推类"推理理论,并将其广泛应用于《九章算术》中"九类"应用数学题的注释与论证。我国古代科学技术中蕴含的这种"推类"推理,其推理的前提与结论之间具有必然性。论文以《九章算术》"割圆术"为例,进一步揭示了这种推理的机制与程序。

关 键 词:墨家逻辑  推类  刘徽  《九章算术》

Study on the Heritage and Development of the Mohist Logic by Liuhui's notes on Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures
YANG Gang-ying.Study on the Heritage and Development of the Mohist Logic by Liuhui's notes on Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures[J].Journal of Bijie University,2010,28(7):66-71.
Authors:YANG Gang-ying
Institution:YANG Gang-ying (Center for Logic-Language and Cognition,Bijie University,Bijie551700,China)
Abstract:Monist logic was the"TUI-LEI"reasoning based on the relationship of"LEI similar"."LIU -HUI"notes on《Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures》had been carried on and developed the logic, and then,made it widely uses on the annotation and argumentation for the"Nine type"of mathematical question.This kind of"TUI-LEI"(analogy) which been contained in the science and technology in ancient china had the inevitability between the premise and the conclusion.
Keywords:Mohist Logic  Tuilei(Analogy)  Liuhui  Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures  
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