论环境伦理学三大理论分歧中的对立统一关系

当前在我国环境伦理学研究领域中,对环境伦理学的研究对象;自然环境工具价值和内在价值的关系;"人类中心论"、"生命中心论"、"环境中心论"等的理论研究,还存在比较大的分歧。从哲学高度上分析,这三个问题的理论分歧,其实只是同一事物在不同发展阶段上,矛盾运动自身对立统一规律的一种表现,是人类对人类与生存环境间的伦理道德关系认识逐步深入发展的结果。分歧产生的直接原因,是由于对"环境"概念与内涵的不同认识。

On the Relationship of the Unity of Opposites Among the Divergences of the Environmental Ethics' Three Major Theories

In the present study of the Environmental Ethics in China, there exist somewhat great divergences in its research objects, the relation between tool value and inner value, three theories of human-center, life-center and environment-center. The present paper supposes that, actually, in the terms of philology, these divergences are the forms of the law of the unity of opposites between the identity and the struggle of contradictory, the result of human's understanding of the ethic-moral relation between the man and the living environment, and whose internal cause is from the different knowledge of the notion and connotation of the environment.