高等职业教育对经济增长贡献的测算与分析——以广东省2001年至2011年的数据为例简

在柯布和道格拉斯C-D生产函数的基础上，采用丹尼森的因素分析法，以2000年第五次全国人口普查数据为基准，综合使用历年中国统计年鉴数据和广东统计年鉴数据，测算广东省高职教育等各级各类教育对经济增长的贡献率。结果表明，广东省高职教育对经济增长的贡献率，在2006年后步入较快的正向增长轨道，至2011年达0.30%，但仍远低于本科教育对经济增长的贡献率。建议加大对高职教育的资源投入，培养更多适应经济社会发展需要的技能人才，提升劳动投入对拉动经济增长的占比，更好实现广东省产业的转型升级。

Calculation and Analysis on the Contribution Rate of Higher Vocational Education to Economic Growth--Based on Data During 2001-2011 in Guangdong Province

This paper estimates the contribution rate of higher vocational education in Guangdong Prov-ince based on the Denison’s method of factor analysis during 2001-2011. The number of graduates by level and type of school and some new data from the Fifth National Census in 2000 statistics have been adopted. The re-sults conclusively demonstrated that the contribution rate is relatively fast, especially after 2006, although it’s still lower than that of undergraduate education. In order to improve the transformation and upgrading of indus-tries in Guangdong, the investment proportion of higher vocational resources should be increased so that suffi-cient high skilled talents can be cultivated.