彝族创世史诗《冷斋调》的死亡文化解析

流传于云南直苴彝族地区的创世史诗《冷斋调》，是在丧葬祭祀场合使用的祭词，也是“梅葛”中最古老的部分。其中表现的原始宗教思想，尤其是对神灵的崇拜及相应的禁忌规定，构成了直苴彝族死亡文化的一个有机组成部分。尽管在现实生活中史诗的影响力不断下降。但它的传承场丧葬仪式却一直得到较完整的保留，史诗中的神灵禁忌思想也继续影响着祭祀仪式，保证了仪式的神圣和完整。

Analysis of the Death Culture in World-originate Epic "Lengzhaidiao" of Yi People

The world-originate epic Lengzhaidiao is elegiac address in funeral ritual and is the oldest parts in Meige which maily spread in Yi people of Zhizuo in Yunnan province.The primitive religion especially the worship of gods and taboo regulations are one of necessary part in Yi people's death culture of Zhizuo.Though the epic's influence is gradually decline,the ritual is still retained.Meanwhile the taboo about gods still influenced the ritual and to ensure it's sacredness and integrated.