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The distinctive role of morality in fostering behavioural tendencies of facilitation towards Romanian Roma and immigrants
Affiliation:1. Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 17, 37129 Verona, Italy;2. Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna Department of Psychology, Via Berti Pichat, 5, 40127 Bologna, VR, Italy;3. Department of Psychology, Center of Study of Migration and Intercultural Relations, CEMyRI, University of Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain;4. Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Padua, Via Venezia, 14, 35131 Padua, Italy;1. University of Bergen, Postboks 7807, 5020 Bergen, Norway;2. University of Oslo, Postboks 1094 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway;1. Singapore Management University, Singapore;2. National University of Singapore, Singapore;1. Department of Sociology and Social Policy, Lingnan University, Hong Kong;2. Department of Sociology, University of South Carolina, United States;3. Department of Sociology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;1. Department of Psychology, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey;2. Department of Psychology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey;3. Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:Two studies were conducted to investigate the role of the morality dimension in the prejudice towards a group of Roma (the Romanian Roma) in comparison with other immigrants (Moroccan and Romanian immigrants). Since prejudice towards Romanian Roma is a subject that is still underexplored, Study 1 describes stereotype content (in terms of morality, sociability and competence), emotions and social distance preferred by a group of Italians towards this out-group. Study 2, also adding the measurement of the stereotype dimension of immorality, compared stereotypes, positive emotions felt by Italians and their behavioural tendencies of facilitation towards Romanian Roma, Moroccan immigrants, and Romanian immigrants. Positive emotions resulted to mediate between some stereotype dimensions and the behavioural tendencies, but direct effects of morality and competence were also observed. In addition, low morality resulted to be the stereotype dimension that had a crucial role in reducing the behavioural tendencies of participants’ facilitation towards Romanian Roma.
Keywords:(Im)Morality  Romanian Roma  Immigrant  Positive emotion  Behavioural tendency
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