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The extent and causes of home advantage: Some recent insights
Authors:Alan Nevill  Nigel Balmer  Sandy Wolfson
Institution:1. University of Wolverhampton;2. Liverpool John Moores University;3. Northumbria University
Abstract:The effect of strategy instruction on response time in a sequential keypressing task was compared during acquisition and retention. Specifically, this study determined the influence of: (1) an awareness strategy, (2) a non‐awareness strategy, (3) a Five‐Step Approach strategy and (4) a control condition. Sixty‐four subjects completed 250 trials of nine sequential keypresses, and 50 trials of a dual task (keypresses and verbal report). Faster response times were found for the Five‐Step Approach and non‐awareness strategies during both acquisition and retention. Introducing beginners to strategies that are used by highly skilled performers facilitated response times.
Keywords:Skill acquisition  strategy instruction  attentional focus
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