抗战时期重庆工人工资水平与家庭消费状况

作为抗战时期的陪都。抗战改变了重庆的政治地位。也使得重庆的社会结构发生了巨大变化，工人群体逐渐壮大崛起并成为社会的重要阶层。论文通过对抗日战争期间陪都重庆工人工作强度、真实工资以及工人家庭生活消费状况的考察发现。高强度的工作并没有给工人高工资，表面上工人名义工资有所提高，但其真实工资是直线下降的，由于战时通货膨胀以及物价不断上涨等恶性因素的影响。重庆工人工酬的增加远远达不到生活指数上升的程度。论文认为其时重庆的工人工资水平相当的低下、消费水平低下，生活举步维艰。

THE LEVEL OF .WAGES OF WORKERS AND HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION IN CHONGQING DURING THE ANTI-JAPANESE WAR

As the Capital during the war, the political status of Chongqing had been changed, which also made the social structure changed dramatically and groups of workers raised gradually becoming as an important social class. The paper studies the working strength, the real wages of workers and family life together with the consumption in Capital Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. We find the high-intensity work with no high-wage. The nominal wage increase on the surface, but the real wages plummet, because of wartime inflation, rising prices and malignant factors. The paid increase of Chongqing workers＇ wage was far less than the inciease in the level of living index. So we include that the workers in Congqing were at a lower wage level, the lower level of consumption and difficult life.