高等职业教育“错位”之我见

根据高职以就业为导向的精神,针对企业招聘难与大学生就业难的实际,对42家物业管理公司就物业管理员应具备的50种基本能力进行了调查。结果表明,专业技术能力占34.55%,其余各项能力占65.45%。而大学的专业技术知识所占课时66.80%,其余知识能力占33.20%;专业知识的培养比实际操作能力培养要强;理论教学比例大于实训。根据以上"错位",建议学校调整教学计划,强化实训,迎合市场的需要。

Dislocation of higher vocational education

In the light of employment-oriented guideline of higher vocational education,focusing on the difficulties of enterprise in employing workers and of students in hunting jobs,a survey has been conducted around 50 basic competences for real estate management workers required by 42 real estate management companies.It is shown that among the basic competences,professional technical competences occupy 34.55 percent,and the other competences occupy 65.45 percent.However,among the total class hours of a student in an average higher college,the teaching of professional technical knowledge occupies 66.80 percent,and the teaching of the other knowledge and competences occupy 33.20 percent;in acquiring professional knowledge,actual operation is more important than competence education;but the teaching hours of theories are more than those of practice.Since there are such dislocations,it is necessary for universities to adjust teaching plans,assign more time to practice and meet the requirements of markets.