论哈尼族神话的“期待原型”

本文采用心理分析理论研究哈尼族神话，得出哈尼族神话中存在着“期待原型”的结论。文章举了许多例子加以说明。为了进一步说明哈尼族神话的期待原型，作者又把哈尼族神话与汉族神话作了比较。文章不止于此，还论证了哈尼族神话期待原型产生的根源，认为其根源在于哈尼族的悲剧历史，具体说来，是哈尼先祖食物匮乏、自然灾害、战争失利和迁徙等苦难经历烙印在人们的心理上而形成的。

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The theory of psychological analysis is adopetd in this article in researching the methology prevailing in the Hani ethnic.The conclusion that the “expected prototype” exists in the Hani methology has been drawn,with many examples given in the article for illustration.The anthor makes a comparison of the methology of the Han people with that of the Hani to further illustrate the “expected prototype” of the Hani people,Besides,the article also verifies the emergence causes of the “expected prototype”,which are considered to be from the tragic history of the Hani people.To be more concrete, it is psychologically formed as a result of the hardship suffered by the Hani ancestors such as the food shortage,natural disasters,setbacks in wars,migration etc.