现代国家建构中的非均衡性和自主性分析

本文认为．现代国家的建构是一个民族一国家和民主一国家的双重化建构过程。但在中国，这一双重化的建构是不同步的。因此，在现代化进程中，除了民族一国家的建构．推进国家一体化以外，还要实现国家的转型，建构现代民主一国家，通过政治发展推进民主化。本文为此将政治发展的非均衡性和自主性引入当代中国政治的分析视野之内，并将其视为考察中国民主化进程的逻辑起点。

On the Non-balance and Independence in the Construction of the Modern State

The construction of the modern state is a dual constructive process of the nation state and the democracy state. But this process is not synchronous in China. So in the process of modernization, Chinese society must accomplish the transformation from traditional country to modern state, namely, construct modern democracy state and accelerate political democratization through the political development in addition to building the nation state and advancing the integration of the state. Upon it, the paper takes the non balance and independence of political development into the discussing sphere; furthermore, these two aspects will be treated as the logic jumping off point in studying of the Chinese democratization process.