普通话词语轻重格与普通话水平测试

普通话词语的轻重格是形成汉语言音乐美的主要因素，它对掌握普通话，克服方言语调，以及在日常口语交际和普通话水平测试（简称“PSC”）中都具有十分重要的意义。在“PSC”中，应试往往不了解这一重要的语音规律而不自觉地违背了普通话词语轻重格模式。究其原因，主要是受方言词语轻重格的影响，同时与轻声音节不规范的读法以及部分词语的调值有关。

On Words' Tonal Pattern Vs Rhyme Scheme of Putonghua and Putonghua Level Test

The words' tonal pattern and the rhyme scheme of Putonghua, which are major elements of producing musical effect in Chinese language, play an important role in developing a good command of Putonghua, thus eliminating dialectical tonality and in everyday communication and the Putonghua Level Test. In Putonghua Level Test, a trainee's unintentional violation of this important phonetic rule, resulting in his constant unawareness of it, is mainly due to his dialectical tonal pattern, while relating to his irregularity of pronouncing unstressed syllables as well as using tone pitch of some words.