性别角色社会化与女性消极自我意识的形成

女性消极的自我意识不是天生的,它是在性别角色的社会化过程中,在自我意识发展的同时,逐渐将社会对性别的期待内化到自我意识中的结果.其过程可分为三个阶段盲目模仿阶段、心理抗衡阶段、自觉内化阶段,其中青春期是关键期.在女性消极自我意识形成的因素中,社会文化、时代特征起主要作用,但女性自身自我意识发展的特点也是不可忽视的因素.应进一步消除社会性别轻视,矫正女性自我认识偏差,对青春期女性及时正确引导,以消除女性的消极自我意识.

Sex role socialization and fomring of female negative self-consciousness

Female neg ative self consciousness is not inherent.It is result of social expectation for sex in the development of self consciousness.The process can be divided into three stages: blind imitation; mental resistance;self evolvement.the key period is the period of youth.Factors that influence the forming of female negative self consciousness fall on culture and times character. They play main roles.Another factor we can not ignore is characteristics in the development of female self conscioushess.What we can do for it:to dispel sex discrimination;to correct female self misund erstanding;guidence in youth and to eliminate femal negative self consciouness.