英汉节略法缩略语语义嬗变在词汇化观照下的扫描与聚焦

缩略语在英汉词汇系统中均占有重要的地位，学术界就此进行了许多理论探讨。文章尝试着在词汇化理论观照下，扫描和聚焦英汉节略法缩略语的语义嬗变。使用节略法的汉语缩略语数量较少，对语义影响不大，而用节略法形成的英语缩略语却使一些词的词汇意义和语法意义发生较大的嬗变，即由原来的形容词转类为名词，且语义上变化较大。

A Scan and Focus of Change of Meaning of English and Chinese Abbreviations Based on the Theory of Lexicalization

Abbreviations,which are widely studied by researchers,play an important role in English and Chinese lexical system.We attempt to base our research upon the theory of lexicalization and make a general survey and contrast of the change of meaning of English and Chinese clipping abbreviations.Chinese clipping isn't productive and doesn't influence the semantic very much,but in English,many words change their parts of speech from adjective to noun because of clipping,and the changes as well.