电动模拟动态足球人墙训练装置的研制及应用

任意球是现代足球比赛中的重要进攻和得分手段,其中人墙是最重要的攻防技战术训练手段,包括人墙排列的位置、人数和位移动作等。结合比赛录像分析和运动生物力学测试,获取人墙的动作变化规律和各项技术参数,构建出人墙训练装置的指标体系;研制完成了足球任意球教学训练的全新装备,能够模拟出与真实足球比赛相一致的“人墙”垂直起跳和侧向起跳场景;采用高速摄像和图像解析,完成“人墙装置”的技术指标和可靠性测试。结果表明：该训练装置能够较好地模拟真实人墙的动作效果,能够为罚任意球营造符合实战的训练条件。

Research on Development and Application of Electric Simulated Dynamic Soccer Human Wall Training Device

Free kick is an important means of attacking and scoring in the modern football match, and the human wall is the most important means of offensive and defensive tactics training, including the location of the human wall, the number of people and displacement. On the basis of the match video analysis and biomechanical test, the rules of change and technical parameters of the wall are obtained, and the index system of the wall training device is constructed. The new device for football free kick teaching and training is developed, which can simulate the vertical and lateral take-off scenes of "human wall" consistent with the real football game. High speed camera and image analysis are used to complete the technical index and reliability test of the "human wall device". The results showed that the training device is capable of simulating the action of the actual human wall, which can help create practical training conditions for free kick.