西南联大成就辉煌的教育逻辑

西南联大在战时极端困苦的条件下,培养出一大批科技、人文精英,诞生一大批重大科研成果。其制度环境在于继承和发扬了北大、清华、南开三校大学自治、学术自由、教授治校的优良传统;其教育条件是因为有三位著名的校长,有一代学者名流,有众多青年才俊。很大程度上,前者决定后者,因为一流大学首先是观念变革和制度文明的产物。

Educational logic of spendid achivements of Southwest United University

Southwest United University had raised large quantities of outstanding talents in the fields of science,technology and humanities,and made large quantities of significant scientific research achievements under the extremelpoverty-stricken wartime condition.Its system environment layed in the inheritance and development of good traditions which Peking,Qinghua,Nankai University have had on university autonomy,academic freedom,and professor-ruled universities.And its school conditions included principals who had university ideal,a generation of scholar celebrities,and multitudinous youth talents.In very great degree,the former decides the latter,because the first-class university is firstly the product of idea transformation and system innovation.