论传统消费伦理思想在近代的变迁

在中国古代,“崇俭黜奢”成为消费伦理思想的主流,这种消费伦理思想适合于以农耕为主的生产力发展水平,它起到保障封建社会秩序稳定与自然经济体制持续运行的作用。而在近代中国社会向前发展的过程中,随着资本主义生产关系的产生与发展,传统的消费伦理思想逐步发生变迁,“黜奢崇俭”受到猛烈攻击,经济主体获得前所未有的消费自由。消费伦理思想在近代的变迁是与近代中国资本主义经济发展同步并行的,具有历史进步性。

On the Changes of Traditional Consumption Ethics Ideology in Modern Times

In ancient China,the ideology of "not extravagant but simple life"was the main current of comsumption ethies,which was suitable to the development of productive forces in the society with the farming first and played a safeguarding role of the feudal social stability and the move-on of the natural economic system.But in the advance of the modern China society,with the birth and development of the Capitalist productive relationship,the traditional consumption ethics ideology gradually changed.The thought of "living simply not extravagantly"was criticzized.The economic subject was free in the modern time to consume.The change of traditional ethics ideology is historically progressive on the base of economic development of modern Chinese capitalism.