张爱玲母爱缺失性体验及其作品中的颠覆性母亲形象

“母亲”这个词语经过人类几千年的历史积淀几乎已经同一为“伟大、无私、慈祥”的能指,而母亲形象在人类的文学殿堂中也共同具有着极其光辉的神性色彩。到了20世纪,张爱玲以冷峻的目光,重新审视母亲形象,剥去其温情脉脉的面纱,批判性地颠覆母亲神话。张爱玲从小母爱事实缺席的成长经历,使她形成了乖戾的母爱观。她在作品中不自觉地流露出人间无爱的苍凉哀音。她笔下的母亲形象也一反传统的圣洁美好而变得冷漠残忍．而缺少母爱的儿女们则是“一级一级,通向没有光的所在”。母爱缺失性体验使张爱玲作品有着强烈的审母意识,不仅使现代文学的母亲形象更为立体化、人性化,且在某种程度上对新时期“恶母”形象的塑造具有先导性的启蒙作用。

Zhang Ailing's Experiences of Absense of Maternal Love and Subversive Mother Image(Finalization)

Due to the accumulation of millions of years of history,the word Motherhas almost become the signifier for Greatness,selflessness,kindness.And the mother images also have gloriously divine colors in humanity's literature palace.In the 20th century,Zhang Ailing re-examined carefully the mother image,ripped its sentimental veil and subverted the mother myth critically by her solemn vision.This article tries to elaborate that the lack of mother love influenced Zhang Ailing's works from the angle of maternal lo...