略论阮籍的独立人格

阮籍是魏晋时期标举和张扬独立人格的代表人物。由于当时身处险境,他对独立人格的坚持采取了一种比较独特、策略、巧妙同时也比较复杂的方式,主要有朝隐、“文多隐避”、肆行包括饮酒在内的放诞不羁行为等。阮籍对独立人格的维护和坚持,在魏晋时期成为一面旗帜,对当时文人思想的启蒙,对冲破西汉以来形成的儒家伦理道德狭小的精神领地,对高扬人的主体精神,都起了不可忽视的作用。

Discussion of Ruan Ji''''s Self-personality

Ruan Ji was the delegate of advocating self-personality during Wei-Jin Dynasty.Because he has been in a very dangerous situation,he could only stick to self-personality spirit by a unique,politic,smart and complicated way,mainly including concealed himself in the royal palace,and using dark words in his articles,and behaving discretionally such as drinking on the scoop.That Ruan Ji having safeguarded and persisted in self-personality has been a clear-cut stand in Wei-Jin Dynasty,which has enlightened the literataors' thinking in the era,and broke up the thinking-demesne owned by the confucianism forming from West-Han Dynasty,and played an important role that cannot be ignored