性灵说首倡者张佳胤之诗歌本质论

张佳胤是明代嘉靖七子之一,以功业文章彪炳史册。其对诗歌本质的论述很有特色：一是在复古主义盛行的时期力倡性情说,认为诗歌当以情为本,缘情与言志兼重;二是三次以性灵论诗,以＂雕拟不施,性灵洞见＂为纲,即以性灵为本,重视独创与自然本色,反对复古模拟。他先于公安三袁而标举性灵说,成为这一学说的首倡者。

The Poetic Nature Theory of Zhang Jia-Yin the First Advocate of Xingling School

As one of the seven learned persons in the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty,Zhang Jiayin was splendid in history with his achievements and writings.His discussions about poetic nature had very distinguishing features.First,he tried to put forward disposition school at the time that the doctrine of back-to-the-ancients was in vogue.He believed that poems should use emotions as the root,both emotions and aspirations were identically important in the poems.Second,he discussed poems by Xingling school for three times,and his guiding principle was＂not write in an ornate style,but profoundly display Xingling＂,i.e.to use Xingling as the root,to stress specific creation and natural features,to oppose backing-tothe-ancients and imitation.He put forward Xingling school before the three Yuan of Gong-An and became the first advocate of this school.