论清代的塾师与乡村杂事 |
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引用本文: | 蒋威. 论清代的塾师与乡村杂事[J]. 历史教学(高校版), 2011, 0(7) |
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作者姓名: | 蒋威 |
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作者单位: | 南京大学历史学系; |
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摘 要: | 清代的塾师在教学之外,还要应付一些乡村民众日常生活中的杂事。这些杂事包括文字方面的杂事,主要有帮看文字、命名起字、写对联、写招贴、写契约文书、写寿文、写碑文等。除了文字方面的杂事之外,还有帮办婚事和丧事、居间调停、做媒、算命看风水,乃至看病立方等。塾师参与乡村杂事,给乡村社会的居民日常生活带来了方便,具有浓重的地方底层风俗文化特色,体现了塾师在乡村社会中的特殊作用。
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关 键 词: | 清代 塾师 乡村社会 杂事 |
Private Tutor and Country Trifles in the Qing Dynasty |
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Abstract: | Beside teaching private tutor also had to coped with some rural people's daily life trifles in the Qing Dynasty.These trifles about words included helping to read,making up a name,writing couplets,writing posters,writing contract documents,writing a paper to celebrate the birthday,writing epigraph,etc.In addition,Private tutor also helped rural people to conduct marriage and mourning,act as matchmaker,mediate contradictions,see feng shui,and even cure disease,etc.Private tutor participating in rural trifles... |
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Keywords: | Qing Dynasty Private Tutor Rural Society Trifles |
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