我国研究生教育的效率分析

以大学为分析单元,将教育和研究作为研究生教育的产出,将导师数、具有高级职称的教师数和研究经费作为投入,通过DEA(数据包络分析)对我国66所大学的研究生教育的效率进行定量分析发现:31所大学的研究生教育是总体技术有效的,47所大学是纯技术有效的,而规模无效的大学中有32所处于规模收益递减阶段。从数量效率看,有33所大学处于规模收益递减阶段,从质量效率看,有39所大学处于规模收益递减阶段。提高我国研究生教育效率的当务之急是提高管理效率,消除规模无效。

Efficiency analysis of post-graduate education in China

The paper is based on the university unit and points out that the products of post graduate education are education and research while the inputs of post-graduate are advisors with higher academic ranks and research expenditure.Through the quantity analysis with DEA(data envelopment analysis),the paper discovers that 31 higher institutions are overall technical efficiency,47 higher institutions are pure technical efficiency and 32 higher institutions are in DRS(decreasing return to scale).From the quantity modle,33 higher institutions are in DRS and from the quality modle,39 higher institutions are in DRS.Overall,the urgent affair of post graduate education is to improve their managerial efficiency and avoid scale inefficiency.