深海极端环境原位探测技术研究现状与对策

深海极端环境塑造了特殊的生命过程，资源潜力巨大，对其探测与研究是国际地球科学前沿，但深海严苛的高压环境极大地限制了深海采样及探测技术的应用。深海原位探测技术可以在不改变被测物位置及状态的条件下，获取深海样品的组分及含量信息，因此被越来越广泛地应用到深海极端环境的研究工作中。深海极端环境原位探测技术拥有广阔的前景，但作为一种新兴的探测技术仍需解决诸多科学难题。文章总结了国际和国内深海极端环境原位探测技术的研究进展，在分析当前我国深海极端环境研究现状基础上，提出未来我国深海极端环境原位探测技术发展对策。

In situ Detection Technology for Deep Sea Extreme Environment:Research Status and Strategies

The extreme environment of the deep sea has shaped special life processes with great resource potential, and its detection and research are the frontier of international earth science. While the harsh high-pressure environment of the deep sea greatly limits the application of deep-sea sampling and detection technology, the deep-sea in situ detection technology can obtain the component and content information of deep-sea samples without changing the location and state of the measured object, hence it is more and more widely used in the research of deep-sea extreme environment. The deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology has a broad prospect. However, as an emerging detection technology, many scientific problems still need to be solved. This study summarizes the international and domestic research progress of deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology, and puts forward the future development strategies for the research of deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology in China.