泰山祭祀封禅文化与民间崇祀活动浅谈

泰山作为传统文化中的“交代之处”,自古便为历代帝王祭祀封禅之场所。然而汉魏以后,泰山逐步由官方祭祀天地的圣地转化为民间祭祀鬼神的胜地。其原因主要有三个:泰山自身的文化属性、两汉鬼神说盛行及道教的发展传播和相关文学作品的推动。泰山上官方的封禅祭祀活动及民间的鬼神文化是泰山民俗文化的重要组成部分,对我国传统民俗文化的研究具有重要的意义。

Mount Tai's Sacrificial Culture and Folk Worship Activities

As a place of explanation in traditional culture,Mount Tai has been a place of Feng Shan for emperors since ancient times.However,after the Han and Wei Dynasties,Mount Tai gradually transformed from a sacred place for official worship of heaven and earth into a resort for folk worship of ghosts and gods。There are three main reasons:the cultural attribute of Mount Tai itself,the prevalence of the theory of ghosts and gods in the Han Dynasty,the development and dissemination of Taoism,and the promotion of related literary works.The official sacrificial ceremony and the folk spirit culture on Mount Taishan are the important parts of Mount Taishan folk culture,which are of great significance to the study of Chinese traditional folk culture.