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不同玉米中脂肪酸成分的比较分析
引用本文:丁旭光,侯冬岩,李铁纯,回瑞华. 不同玉米中脂肪酸成分的比较分析[J]. 鞍山师范学院学报, 2015, 0(6): 47-50. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2441.2015.06.012
作者姓名:丁旭光  侯冬岩  李铁纯  回瑞华
作者单位:鞍山师范学院化学与生命科学学院,辽宁鞍山,114007
摘    要:以辽宁地区3种玉米为原料,采用索氏提取的方法提取3种玉米油,对3种玉米油进行甲酯化处理,以气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行了分析.3种玉米油的产率分别为:黄玉米4.85%、白玉米3.25%、黑玉米6.7%.分析结果表明,黄玉米脂肪油中鉴定出9种脂肪酸,占黄玉米脂肪油的93.97%,其中不饱和脂肪酸占72.56%;黑玉米脂肪油中鉴定出7种脂肪酸,占黑玉米脂肪油的89.78%,其中不饱和脂肪酸占80.56%;白玉米脂肪油中鉴定出6种脂肪酸,占白玉米脂肪油的76.34%,其中不饱和脂肪酸占62.61%.

关 键 词:黄玉米  黑玉米  白玉米  脂肪酸  气相色谱-质谱联用

Diffreent comp one nts of fatty acids in different corn comparative analysis
Abstract:In liaoning province in three kinds of corn as raw material,soxhlet extraction method to extract three corn oil,on three kinds of corn oil methyl ester,by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry instrument are ana-lyzed.Three kinds of corn oil production rate is respectively:4.85%yellow corn,white corn,black corn,3.25%to 11.7%.Analysis results show that the yellow corn identified 9 kinds of fatty acid in fatty oil,accounting for 93.97%of the yellow corn fatty oil,unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 72.56%;Black corn identified seven kinds of fatty acids in the fatty oil,89.78%of black corn fatty oil,unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 80.56%;White corn identified 6 kinds of fatty acid in fatty oil,76.34%of fat white corn oil,unsaturated fatty acids ac-counted for 62 .61%.
Keywords:yellow corn  black corn  white corn  fatty acid  GC-MS
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