关于自杀行为的城乡跨文化十年研究成果综述

通过检索1994￣2004年CNKI数据库中收集的心理学类论文,从自杀率、自杀方式、自杀原因、自杀态度、自杀倾向和危机干预策略方面分类比较了近十年来我国自杀行为的城乡跨文化研究成果,进一步揭示和分析了自杀行为的城乡差异和造成这种差异的原因,认为应将更多的目光投向农村,关注农村地区人群的自杀危机干预系统的建立和特定人群(女性和老年人)的心理卫生工作。

An Overview on the Researches made between 1994 and 2004 on Suicide Happening in City and Country

By searching for the psychological essays collected in CNKI database between 1994 and 2004,the paper takes a close look at the research results on suicide commitment in both city and country in China.A comparison is done in terms of suicide rate,ways of committing suicide,causes of suicide,attitudes towards suicide and strategies for preventing suicide.It is found out that suicides committed in city have different characteristics from those happening in country.This paper analyses the causes for the difference and emphasises that more attention should be drawn to the country,where a system should be established to prevent the potential suicides and the psychological health of people,women and the old in particular,requires a concern.